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Tuberadiogeek
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Post subject: Homebrew Scanner Antenna material question Posted: Jun Fri 29, 2012 12:45 pm |
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Joined: Dec Wed 16, 2009 10:28 am Posts: 1436 Location: Lima OHIO
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I am in the process of making my 2nd 1/4 wave ground plane home brew scanner antenna. The first one works but looks horrible and has alot of tape holding it together and is made with all #10 wire. Now that i have a better understanding of how to make that type of antenna i am making a better quality and better looking one. For the vertical i have a piece of #14 wire soldered to the SO239, and i was going to continue the run of the vertical with a section(actually 2 sections put together) of old steel broom handle by running the short piece of wire through a hole in the handle. Will that do ok for the vertical? Or would i be better off wrapping the copper wire around a run of coat hanger? which doing that will require me using a small length of PVC for support. I was also wandering if i use the broom handle, which has some rust on it but i removed some with the grinder to make sure i had continuity, but i want to remove the rest with sand paper and after i do that how can i prevent further rust with out loosing continuity? Also i am going to use hanger for the radials, which are going to be about the same length as the vertical. I'm mostly listening to 140-160MHZ but have it built for 108 just in the event i want to go that low. I'll upload pics of my progress so far later on today..
_________________ BEN K. Always enjoying the sound of a tube radio warming up... and i say phooey on solid state! LOL
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BobWeaver
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Post subject: Re: Homebrew Scanner Antenna material question Posted: Jun Fri 29, 2012 9:38 pm |
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Joined: Jan Thu 01, 1970 1:00 am Posts: 1392 Location: Saskatoon
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Building an antenna out of magnetic materials (other than certain ferrites) is usually an extremely bad idea.
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Tuberadiogeek
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Post subject: Re: Homebrew Scanner Antenna material question Posted: Jun Fri 29, 2012 9:55 pm |
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Joined: Dec Wed 16, 2009 10:28 am Posts: 1436 Location: Lima OHIO
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so, i should try to find an aluminum pole instead?
_________________ BEN K. Always enjoying the sound of a tube radio warming up... and i say phooey on solid state! LOL
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Rich, W3HWJ
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Post subject: Re: Homebrew Scanner Antenna material question Posted: Jun Fri 29, 2012 10:04 pm |
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Joined: May Tue 30, 2006 4:46 pm Posts: 4797 Location: Santa Rosa, CA
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Quote: Building an antenna out of magnetic materials (other than certain ferrites) is usually an extremely bad idea. Other than the risk of rust, I see no downside. Especially as this is not a transmitter antenna. For about 10 years, I ran a 160 mtr. dipole made of galvanized steel electric fence wire. Rich
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Tuberadiogeek
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Post subject: Re: Homebrew Scanner Antenna material question Posted: Jun Sat 30, 2012 12:11 am |
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Joined: Dec Wed 16, 2009 10:28 am Posts: 1436 Location: Lima OHIO
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If i cant find an aluminum pole, i will go back to the steel idea.
_________________ BEN K. Always enjoying the sound of a tube radio warming up... and i say phooey on solid state! LOL
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BobWeaver
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Post subject: Re: Homebrew Scanner Antenna material question Posted: Jun Sat 30, 2012 12:31 am |
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Joined: Jan Thu 01, 1970 1:00 am Posts: 1392 Location: Saskatoon
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Even a receive only antenna that's a half wavelength will have (relatively) significant currents induced at the resonant frequency. Any ferrous material will cause significant losses.
If this were a long wire high impedance antenna for broadcast band, then current would be negligible, and you could probably get away with a steel conductor, but I wouldn't want to do it on a halfwave antenna.
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Tuberadiogeek
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Post subject: Re: Homebrew Scanner Antenna material question Posted: Jun Sat 30, 2012 2:01 am |
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Joined: Dec Wed 16, 2009 10:28 am Posts: 1436 Location: Lima OHIO
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I understand what youre saying.. so i should see about using aluminum,copper or brass instead.. Now that i think about it, i could use a piece of copper pipe, like 1/2". I imagine i could buy a 5 ft section and use about 2 ft of it. That would bring me up to 29 inches, which is a tad long but still usable and would just extend my coverage to just a few more lower frequencies. **I think i'll skip the copper if i have to buy some, as its 7.00 for a 2 ft section of 1/2" at my local Menards..**
_________________ BEN K. Always enjoying the sound of a tube radio warming up... and i say phooey on solid state! LOL
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Jack Shirley
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Post subject: Re: Homebrew Scanner Antenna material question Posted: Jun Sat 30, 2012 3:51 pm |
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Joined: Mar Fri 14, 2008 1:40 pm Posts: 8405 Location: SE USA
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What are you looking at...about 24-30" of vertical height?
If you've got a hobby shop nearby you could probably find brass rod (or even welding rod?) in 24 inch sections. That would stand erect on its own and would fit nicely and solder easily to the SO-239.
_________________ The beatings will continue until the morale improves
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Rich, W3HWJ
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Post subject: Re: Homebrew Scanner Antenna material question Posted: Jun Sat 30, 2012 4:56 pm |
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Joined: May Tue 30, 2006 4:46 pm Posts: 4797 Location: Santa Rosa, CA
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Quote: Even a receive only antenna that's a half wavelength will have (relatively) significant currents induced at the resonant frequency. Any ferrous material will cause significant losses. At scanner frequencies, all the current is in the top couple of mils....skin effect. So use a copper-plated welding rod if you are really concerned about losses. The current will be in nano-amperes. Try Google for 2 meter ham homebrew whip antenna projects. Or salvage a collapsible whip from an old FM portable radio.  Rich
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Tuberadiogeek
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Post subject: Re: Homebrew Scanner Antenna material question Posted: Jun Sat 30, 2012 9:12 pm |
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Joined: Dec Wed 16, 2009 10:28 am Posts: 1436 Location: Lima OHIO
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I'm looking at between 24-30" and i already had 5" of wire soldered to my so-239. Its stranded wire soldered to solid wire. I tried and tried to solder the solid #14 to the so-239 and it just wasnt going to solder. I already have the solder joints insulated with gorilla glue, to keep moisture out. I was thinking a brass brazing rod, but harbor freight doesnt sell them. I could go to a welding store, but i'd pay a large mark up for something like that bc all the welding stores are small independent businesses. We have 1 hobby store, but its mostly craft items.
I was still thinking a copper pipe,I just checked at Lowes, and it is almost 2.00 cheaper.I imagine i could solder the wire to the pipe,if i cant i would put it through a hole to connect it. To protect the connections to insulate them from touching the ground side i'm going to sleve it in 3/4" PVC. Even if i were to salvage a telescopic antenna from a radio, it is still steel isnt it? which would put me back to square one with the steel tubing. I would build it in a 7/8" mast like you show, but i'm not trying to buy 7/8" pipe or that type of so-239. I built mine mostly out of stuff i have on hand,which is probably a little different from how others would do it. I am they type that doesnt like spending lots of money to buy things when i can make do with stuff i have on hand.
_________________ BEN K. Always enjoying the sound of a tube radio warming up... and i say phooey on solid state! LOL
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Rich, W3HWJ
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Post subject: Re: Homebrew Scanner Antenna material question Posted: Jul Sun 01, 2012 8:25 pm |
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Joined: May Tue 30, 2006 4:46 pm Posts: 4797 Location: Santa Rosa, CA
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Tuberadiogeek
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Post subject: Re: Homebrew Scanner Antenna material question Posted: Jul Sun 01, 2012 8:45 pm |
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Joined: Dec Wed 16, 2009 10:28 am Posts: 1436 Location: Lima OHIO
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Thanks, i never been to hobbylobby.. never thought they would have anything of interest to me. I think i'd use the 1/4" brass rods.. They would be a little cheaper then getting one 2' piece of copper pipe. So, i'd go the brass for my vertical run and would i still be good using hanger for my radials?
_________________ BEN K. Always enjoying the sound of a tube radio warming up... and i say phooey on solid state! LOL
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Rich, W3HWJ
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Post subject: Re: Homebrew Scanner Antenna material question Posted: Jul Sun 01, 2012 8:57 pm |
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Joined: May Tue 30, 2006 4:46 pm Posts: 4797 Location: Santa Rosa, CA
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ke4nu
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Post subject: Re: Homebrew Scanner Antenna material question Posted: Jul Mon 02, 2012 3:10 pm |
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Joined: Apr Sat 16, 2011 2:25 am Posts: 254 Location: Victor, MT USA
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Questions, How are you planning on mounting the antenna? Is it for inside or outside? I've built many, some worked great and some not at all. What I'm using now is an inside antenna for the scanner. It has pretty good gain and is as good as the outside one. I bought one of those ht bnc dual band gain antennas, got a right angle bnc connector and presto it works..pretty much as good as the outside slimjim antenna. Of course I live in a valley with 2 mountain ranges on the east and west which limits vhf reception in those directions. Depending where you want to go with the antenna there are many options available..73 Alan
_________________ All tyranny needs to gain a foothold is for people of good conscience to remain silent. TJ
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Tuberadiogeek
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Post subject: Re: Homebrew Scanner Antenna material question Posted: Jul Mon 02, 2012 8:36 pm |
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Joined: Dec Wed 16, 2009 10:28 am Posts: 1436 Location: Lima OHIO
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Its going to go outside 12-15ft in the air. I dont want to go any higher or i will have to run more then 50 ft of coax. However if there is nothing worth while to listen to in my area from 100MHZ on up i'm not even going to go through with the build.. as it will not be worth my time. Right now i'm trying to find out what i can still receive in my area that did not go digital.
_________________ BEN K. Always enjoying the sound of a tube radio warming up... and i say phooey on solid state! LOL
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ke4nu
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Post subject: Re: Homebrew Scanner Antenna material question Posted: Jul Mon 02, 2012 11:52 pm |
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Joined: Apr Sat 16, 2011 2:25 am Posts: 254 Location: Victor, MT USA
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You might try radioreference.com to see what is available. I'm lucky here in the backwoods of montana. Its almost all vhf and all open for reception on standard scanner (narrowband ready of course). I don't gain enough going through the wall and out to an outside antenna to hear that much more so guess I'll stay with the little pryme dualband antenna. You might look at the antennas at arrow antennas in Cheyenne, WY. If I ever put one back outside on the house it will be one of those. Luckily, I have my ham station in a seperate shop with a yard full of antennas..good luck, Alan
_________________ All tyranny needs to gain a foothold is for people of good conscience to remain silent. TJ
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Tuberadiogeek
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Post subject: Re: Homebrew Scanner Antenna material question Posted: Jul Tue 03, 2012 12:32 am |
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Joined: Dec Wed 16, 2009 10:28 am Posts: 1436 Location: Lima OHIO
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I'm actually awaiting a response from some members over there. They still list some vhf freqs for my area, but it seems like they are mostly paging and call tones.. but i know absolutely every last thing isnt digitally trunked in my area.
_________________ BEN K. Always enjoying the sound of a tube radio warming up... and i say phooey on solid state! LOL
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majortom
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Post subject: Re: Homebrew Scanner Antenna material question Posted: Jul Tue 03, 2012 2:19 am |
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Joined: Apr Sun 15, 2012 3:10 pm Posts: 335 Location: Buffalo, NY
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Last edited by majortom on Jul Tue 03, 2012 2:24 am, edited 2 times in total.
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Tuberadiogeek
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Post subject: Re: Homebrew Scanner Antenna material question Posted: Jul Tue 03, 2012 2:20 am |
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Joined: Dec Wed 16, 2009 10:28 am Posts: 1436 Location: Lima OHIO
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Nope, sure dont. Never even heard of one.
_________________ BEN K. Always enjoying the sound of a tube radio warming up... and i say phooey on solid state! LOL
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majortom
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Post subject: Re: Homebrew Scanner Antenna material question Posted: Jul Tue 03, 2012 2:24 am |
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Joined: Apr Sun 15, 2012 3:10 pm Posts: 335 Location: Buffalo, NY
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BTW, Off topic but some decent tropo the other day, a couple first time OTA TV catches from Lima, OH There were others but this is one that I wrote down. Sound familiar? 35 WOHL-CD Lima, OH
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