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 Post subject: Replacing Volume control in Zenith Lunchbox radio
PostPosted: Oct Thu 04, 2012 5:49 am 
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Joined: Aug Wed 24, 2011 4:35 am
Posts: 1299
Location: Sunnyvale CA
One of the more common failures in the Zenith "Lunchbox" radios (Royal 750/755) is a cracked or broken volume control. The carbon track is very fragile, and the way they mount it in the radio and solder one lug straight to the chassis makes it extremely prone to damage. NOS replacements are few and far between and donars are hard to find because everybody else's has the same problem. I had two of them, myself. So I went looking for a current replacement.

This is what it looks like:

Attachment:
royal755_volumepot.jpg
royal755_volumepot.jpg [ 190.91 KiB | Viewed 491 times ]


This is the resistance trace and the phenolic board it sits on, and you can see this one has a fair bit of the trace missing:

Attachment:
royal755_pot_trace.jpg
royal755_pot_trace.jpg [ 243.59 KiB | Viewed 491 times ]


If it's just cracked you can sometimes carefully jump the crack with silver epoxy, but this one is mostly gone. Another common failure mode is that the solder tab at the low end (on the right in this ) breaks off completely and takes some of the phenolic and trace with it. Thats the end soldered to the chassis and when the solder tabs holding the entire assembly to the chassis gives up, the next good bump of the volume control knob breaks it off.

It's a 5K pot with a switch, and a 3/16" shaft with a flat for indexing purposes. I found this one at Mouser that looked promising:

http://www.mouser.com/ProductDetail/Alp ... ffxKlY8%3d

This is what it looks like:

Attachment:
royal755_shaft.jpg
royal755_shaft.jpg [ 230.05 KiB | Viewed 489 times ]


I temporarily wired it into the radio, and it worked dandy. And the threads fixed the existing holes perfectly.

Of course the shaft of the replacement is 1/4" spilt, and splined. I had hoped that the resistance element board would be the right size to put into the original housing with the original wiper and switch. It's not as crazy as it sounds, many of the larger pots have the same dimensions, but no such luck here. There are several obvious solutions but I figured I would graft the old shaft into the new control. I decided to use 3/16" ID brass tubing from my scrap box as a joiner, so I had to turn down the shaft of the new control somehow. I know people with small lathes AND I have a drill press but that doesn't satisfy my need for instant gratification, so I decided to use my hand drill. Then I quickly found that the number of splines on the shaft is not divisible by 3! Any attempt to chuck it up resulted in it being eccentric, and not in the good way like we are. So I found some tubing about the right size, with a 1/4" OD and a 7/32" ID. This could be forced over the shaft but I split it lengthwise and opened up the kerf so I wouldn't have to bend anything getting it on.

Attachment:
brass_sleeve.jpg
brass_sleeve.jpg [ 246.28 KiB | Viewed 491 times ]


Then I put it in the drill and it spun nice and true:

Attachment:
royal755_spinningpot.jpg
royal755_spinningpot.jpg [ 153.27 KiB | Viewed 491 times ]


This is a true ACTION PHOTO, you can see it isn't blurred up and down, just around. This picture is just a simulation:

Attachment:
royal755_machining.jpg
royal755_machining.jpg [ 176.37 KiB | Viewed 491 times ]


I turned the shaft down with a flat needle file. The shaft is *very soft*, and this took very little time, in fact, I overdid it on the first one and went past 3/16". This one came out just right. It's so soft you need to be a little careful to keep the file exactly square because it's easy to put more pressure on one side and put in a tapered groove. Once this was done, I cut the shaft off, and this is the completed part:

Attachment:
royal755_replacement_shaft.jpg
royal755_replacement_shaft.jpg [ 246.14 KiB | Viewed 489 times ]


Here's all the parts for the whole thing:

Attachment:
royal755_replacement_part.jpg
royal755_replacement_part.jpg [ 173.56 KiB | Viewed 491 times ]


I think you can figure out what to do from here. It could certainly be soldered, but I used J-B Weld. The rewiring was straightforward. The open switch on the back of the control is now semi-exposed but it's covered by the cardboard backing that goes over the back and I don't foresee a problem with that. I see looking at the link that the cost of the new control went up from $1.95 to $2.10 since August when I did this, but I think anybody should be able to swing the extra 15 cents. I took one of the replacements apart and it seems MUCH more durable inside, with a nice solid-looking trace that will certainly outlast most of the the parts.

Brett


Last edited by Brett_Buck on Oct Thu 04, 2012 7:30 am, edited 1 time in total.

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 Post subject: Re: Replacing Volume control in Zenith Lunchbox radio
PostPosted: Oct Thu 04, 2012 7:01 am 
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Joined: Jan Thu 01, 1970 1:00 am
Posts: 9330
Location: Haledon, NJ, usa
GREAT Brett!
Wonderfully explained and excellent photos.

_________________
" To be a man, Be a non-conformist, Nothing is as sacred as integrity of your own mind." Emerson


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 Post subject: Re: Replacing Volume control in Zenith Lunchbox radio
PostPosted: Oct Thu 04, 2012 12:56 pm 
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Joined: Aug Wed 26, 2009 1:50 am
Posts: 453
Location: Oxford, Michigan 48371
Well done Brett. An excellent tutorial!

Colin


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 Post subject: Re: Replacing Volume control in Zenith Lunchbox radio
PostPosted: Oct Fri 05, 2012 2:43 am 
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Joined: Oct Mon 26, 2009 10:02 pm
Posts: 1778
Location: Indianapolis, IN
Very good idea & work Brett and thanks for the detail pics ! Glad to know I'm not the only "crazy" one here !

Think that's the exact same part that I bought a few of when replacing pots in Philco NT-808's awhile back...

John


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 Post subject: Re: Replacing Volume control in Zenith Lunchbox radio
PostPosted: Oct Sun 28, 2012 5:40 am 
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Joined: Jan Mon 12, 2009 7:38 am
Posts: 872
Location: miami fl
I just recently revived a lunchbox ge with that goofy vol pot setup. Mine wasnt broken yet. The pot was held by one side only but the other had a tab through the chassis as a guide. I pushed the pot against the chassis and flowed solder on the tab poking through. It made a huge difference in the structural integrity as the pot no longer flexed from being on a single mounting point.


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 Post subject: Re: Replacing Volume control in Zenith Lunchbox radio
PostPosted: Oct Sun 28, 2012 5:52 am 
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Joined: Aug Wed 24, 2011 4:35 am
Posts: 1299
Location: Sunnyvale CA
ke4mcl wrote:
I just recently revived a lunchbox ge with that goofy vol pot setup. Mine wasnt broken yet. The pot was held by one side only but the other had a tab through the chassis as a guide. I pushed the pot against the chassis and flowed solder on the tab poking through. It made a huge difference in the structural integrity as the pot no longer flexed from being on a single mounting point.


What I would suggest, before the inevitable happens, is to desolder the ground tap of the pot from the chassis, bend it up, and then run a wire with a little slack in it back to the chassis. That way, when the pot gets loose again, it won't break the resistance element or the board it is attached to.

Brett


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