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RepairTech
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Post subject: Re: RCA Victor 6-HF-1 (Mark I) Posted: Apr Wed 25, 2012 12:54 am |
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Joined: Jan Sun 24, 2010 7:59 am Posts: 6171 Location: Pro Tech, Philadelphia Pa.
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oldmusicman wrote: moses_007 i was poking fun at RT not you, he was the one who put a silly comment when i asked you about distortion. sorry if you thought i meant you, and RT your a trouble causer LOL. Me? A troublemaker? Hardly, child! 
_________________ "Accept the fact that some days you are the pigeon, and some days you are the statue."
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oldmusicman
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Post subject: Re: RCA Victor 6-HF-1 (Mark I) Posted: Apr Wed 25, 2012 1:34 am |
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Joined: Jul Sun 31, 2011 6:19 pm Posts: 1787 Location: Kitchener Ontario Canada (left UK 2007)
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Child ? lol
i have 4 kids been married twice, i must be a very big child.
_________________ Zenith "The Quality Goes In Before The Name Goes On"
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Larry Hillis
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Post subject: Re: RCA Victor 6-HF-1 (Mark I) Posted: Apr Wed 25, 2012 1:50 am |
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Joined: Apr Wed 09, 2008 3:37 am Posts: 9662 Location: Little Rock, Arkansas
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Allright, Mr. Repair Tech up in Philadelphia, PA, what is the problem with this set? You're the expert here.  Quit poking fun and playing games and instead provide some input into what might be going on with this set. I need your input. 
Last edited by Larry Hillis on Apr Wed 25, 2012 1:55 am, edited 1 time in total.
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Larry Hillis
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Post subject: Re: RCA Victor 6-HF-1 (Mark I) Posted: Apr Wed 25, 2012 1:53 am |
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Joined: Apr Wed 09, 2008 3:37 am Posts: 9662 Location: Little Rock, Arkansas
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I pulled the changer this afternoon, subbed a different stylus, and that made no difference. I did find a bit of corrosion on the headshell plug that plugs into the tonearm, so I polished that...again, no difference. There is no distortion being caused by the changer. I tried to hook up a big stereo speaker to it, but couldn't get it to work since RCA uses three wires to the speaker unit instead of the normal two wires to a speaker. That's another weird thing about this set.
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dberman51
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Post subject: Re: RCA Victor 6-HF-1 (Mark I) Posted: Apr Wed 25, 2012 5:41 pm |
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Joined: Jan Thu 01, 1970 1:00 am Posts: 2307 Location: Boston, MA USA
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So what's the third wire for?
-David
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RepairTech
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Post subject: Re: RCA Victor 6-HF-1 (Mark I) Posted: Apr Wed 25, 2012 5:50 pm |
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Joined: Jan Sun 24, 2010 7:59 am Posts: 6171 Location: Pro Tech, Philadelphia Pa.
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dberman51 wrote: So what's the third wire for?
-David They run the tweeters/mid to one tap on the OPT, and the woofer to another. It's an odd console with weird designs, that of course were retired for a more mainstream circuit. Like..... My...... RCA Victor Concertmaster Custom Deluxe! 
_________________ "Accept the fact that some days you are the pigeon, and some days you are the statue."
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dberman51
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Post subject: Re: RCA Victor 6-HF-1 (Mark I) Posted: Apr Wed 25, 2012 6:01 pm |
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Joined: Jan Thu 01, 1970 1:00 am Posts: 2307 Location: Boston, MA USA
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Thanks, RT. That is strange -- have never seen it except for the German sets with electrostatic tweeters that they drive directly off the output tube plate, IIRC.
I wonder what the rationale was. Ol' General Sarnoff wouldn't spend for an extra wire and tap for no reason, even on a high-end set.
-David
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RepairTech
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Post subject: Re: RCA Victor 6-HF-1 (Mark I) Posted: Apr Thu 26, 2012 12:31 am |
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Joined: Jan Sun 24, 2010 7:59 am Posts: 6171 Location: Pro Tech, Philadelphia Pa.
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dberman51 wrote: Thanks, RT. That is strange -- have never seen it except for the German sets with electrostatic tweeters that they drive directly off the output tube plate, IIRC.
I wonder what the rationale was. Ol' General Sarnoff wouldn't spend for an extra wire and tap for no reason, even on a high-end set.
-David The idea behind it was for impedance-matching I suppose. Plus there were several multi-speaker choices depending on the model - so also for adaptability.
_________________ "Accept the fact that some days you are the pigeon, and some days you are the statue."
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oldmusicman
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Post subject: Re: RCA Victor 6-HF-1 (Mark I) Posted: Apr Thu 26, 2012 1:57 am |
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Joined: Jul Sun 31, 2011 6:19 pm Posts: 1787 Location: Kitchener Ontario Canada (left UK 2007)
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That is how canadian company electrohome did there speakers too. one for the tweeter one for woofer and a common wire.
_________________ Zenith "The Quality Goes In Before The Name Goes On"
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Larry Hillis
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Post subject: Re: RCA Victor 6-HF-1 (Mark I) Posted: Apr Thu 26, 2012 7:44 am |
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Joined: Apr Wed 09, 2008 3:37 am Posts: 9662 Location: Little Rock, Arkansas
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Last night I visited with my radio buddy, badrestorer on ARF, and the first question he asked me was had I cleaned the bandswitch? The answer was I had done a little cleaning on it, but not throughly. John indicated that a dirty bandswitch very well may be my problem in the Mark I. I checked the 3 section bandswitch and there is black oxidation and dirt on various places on the wheels that rotate under the little fingers. John said you can replace every capacitor and resistor in a radio, and it still may not sound good, or it might not even work at all, if you have a dirty bandswitch. So, I'm going to spend tomorrow cleaning the bandswitch. I am hopeful this will improve the performance of this set significantly. Here's a video John posted on You-Tube about cleaning the bandswitch. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FgjGIa4CroQIf additional troubleshooting is required, John is going to let me borrow his signal tracer to narrow down, and locate, the problem.
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dberman51
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Post subject: Re: RCA Victor 6-HF-1 (Mark I) Posted: Apr Fri 27, 2012 4:18 am |
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Joined: Jan Thu 01, 1970 1:00 am Posts: 2307 Location: Boston, MA USA
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You know there is a problem with the bandswitch or the selector switch if, as you rotate it slightly about each position, the signal comes in and out, gets fuzzy, or produces a lot of static. You can temporarily improve the functioning of a dirty switch by exercising it back a forth a few times. That cleans it off.
-David
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RepairTech
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Post subject: Re: RCA Victor 6-HF-1 (Mark I) Posted: Apr Fri 27, 2012 4:49 am |
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Joined: Jan Sun 24, 2010 7:59 am Posts: 6171 Location: Pro Tech, Philadelphia Pa.
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dberman51 wrote: You know there is a problem with the bandswitch or the selector switch if, as you rotate it slightly about each position, the signal comes in and out, gets fuzzy, or produces a lot of static. You can temporarily improve the functioning of a dirty switch by exercising it back a forth a few times. That cleans it off.
-David I sometimes dab the contacts with Tarn-X on a CueTip, let it sit, then flush the switch out with GC's Big Bath to remove the black tarnish from the silver contacts.
_________________ "Accept the fact that some days you are the pigeon, and some days you are the statue."
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Larry Hillis
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Post subject: Re: RCA Victor 6-HF-1 (Mark I) Posted: Apr Fri 27, 2012 8:29 am |
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Joined: Apr Wed 09, 2008 3:37 am Posts: 9662 Location: Little Rock, Arkansas
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I cleaned all the rotating wheels with a pencil eraser. You can clean the larger areas by rotating the switch all the way from position 1 to position 4. Some of the smaller areas have to be cleaned between the fingers by gradually rotating the switch. I got the bandswitch totally clean today and also decided to replace all of the resistors from where the phono input connects to the bandwitch over to the 6C4 tube. The phono is sounding a lot better...no distortion, finally, but it isn't quite as sharp sounding as it should be. Going to replace some more resistors tomorrow. It seems that every part I replace makes an improvement in the sound. I couldn't tell that cleaning the bandswitch helped, but it will avoid problems in the future since it's clean.
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dberman51
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Post subject: Re: RCA Victor 6-HF-1 (Mark I) Posted: Apr Fri 27, 2012 4:17 pm |
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Joined: Jan Thu 01, 1970 1:00 am Posts: 2307 Location: Boston, MA USA
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I've never heard of resistors causing distortion if their values are correct. A bit of noise if in a preamp stage maybe, but not distortion. I think you are barking up the wrong tree. Distortion in an amplifier is usually caused by incorrect audio level overdriving a stage, or a stage with incorrect bias, which the DC measurements would pick up.
-David
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Larry Hillis
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Post subject: Re: RCA Victor 6-HF-1 (Mark I) Posted: Apr Fri 27, 2012 7:19 pm |
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Joined: Apr Wed 09, 2008 3:37 am Posts: 9662 Location: Little Rock, Arkansas
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dberman51 wrote: I've never heard of resistors causing distortion if their values are correct. A bit of noise if in a preamp stage maybe, but not distortion. I think you are barking up the wrong tree. Distortion in an amplifier is usually caused by incorrect audio level overdriving a stage, or a stage with incorrect bias, which the DC measurements would pick up.
-David David, the distortion in the phono is now gone, a direct result of changing out those resistors yesterday. One little tweak and it will be absolutely perfect. Just have to find that tweak.
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Larry Hillis
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Post subject: Re: RCA Victor 6-HF-1 (Mark I) Posted: Apr Sun 29, 2012 3:32 am |
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Joined: Apr Wed 09, 2008 3:37 am Posts: 9662 Location: Little Rock, Arkansas
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MY MARK 1 IS FIXED!!! David, you were right... I was barking up the wrong tree...thinking the problem JUST HAD to be in the tuner circuitry. Today I decided to do resistrance ohm checks on every single pin of every single tube in the entire set. I started in the power amplifier. The 6V6s checked perfect, but I got up in the top 6AU6 (V11) driver tube, and pin one checked 56K ohms when it's supposed to be 260K ohms. Whoa... it has to be a bad part attached to that pin!!! There were two resistors and a capacitor coming off that pin. The cap is a .1 coupling cap going from pin 1 of that tube to pin 1 of the 12AU7 (V10) tube. I decided to replace that cap...installed a new one in it...rechecked the resistance at pin 1 of the 6AU6 and it was within tolerance.
This shorted cap was my entire distortion problem, and I could have saved myself days of tedious work had I just done those resistance readings first. Next time I'll know where to start.
So, the problems I've encountered here were all the result of shorted tubes. A 6AU6 in the radio circuitry in the tuner shorted, taking out three resistors around it. And, another faulty 6AU6 tube in the power amp took out a coupling capacitor. I'm glad I now have all new tubes in both the power amp and tuner... no need to trust tubes that are 56 years old, particularly in a set this powerful as the Mark I.
I'll say one thing... I learned a lot by working on these problems. It's been an education for sure!
I'm so happy to get this thing fixed. Think I'll have an adult beverage and celebrate!!!!
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RepairTech
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Post subject: Re: RCA Victor 6-HF-1 (Mark I) Posted: Apr Sun 29, 2012 5:55 am |
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Joined: Jan Sun 24, 2010 7:59 am Posts: 6171 Location: Pro Tech, Philadelphia Pa.
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moses_007 wrote: ........And, another faulty 6AU6 tube in the power amp took out a coupling capacitor. No, wrong. The tube didn't "take out" a capacitor. The cap was leaky from the start, and should have been replaced.
_________________ "Accept the fact that some days you are the pigeon, and some days you are the statue."
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Larry Hillis
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Post subject: Re: RCA Victor 6-HF-1 (Mark I) Posted: Apr Sun 29, 2012 7:15 am |
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Joined: Apr Wed 09, 2008 3:37 am Posts: 9662 Location: Little Rock, Arkansas
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RepairTech wrote: moses_007 wrote: ........And, another faulty 6AU6 tube in the power amp took out a coupling capacitor. No, wrong. The tube didn't "take out" a capacitor. The cap was leaky from the start, and should have been replaced. Matt, wrong. It was a new cap I installed in early February that the tube took out. I ALWAYS REPLACE ALL THE CAPS IN AN AMP AND TUNER, INCLUDING THE ELECTROLYTICS...I NEVER LEAVE ANY OLD WAX CAPS IN A SET. This particular original tube flashed the short light briefly when I tested it about a week ago. I suspected a problem with it, but I tested it again and the short light didn't come back on. Who knows, it might have been a defective Chinese yellow cap from the beginning. I am beginning to doubt the durability of these yellow Chinese caps. I am becoming of the opinion that the white caps that Antique Electronics Supply sells are much better caps...more expensive, but certainly a lot better.
Last edited by Larry Hillis on Apr Sun 29, 2012 7:34 am, edited 1 time in total.
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RepairTech
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Post subject: Re: RCA Victor 6-HF-1 (Mark I) Posted: Apr Sun 29, 2012 7:29 am |
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Joined: Jan Sun 24, 2010 7:59 am Posts: 6171 Location: Pro Tech, Philadelphia Pa.
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moses_007 wrote: RepairTech wrote: moses_007 wrote: ........And, another faulty 6AU6 tube in the power amp took out a coupling capacitor. No, wrong. The tube didn't "take out" a capacitor. The cap was leaky from the start, and should have been replaced. Matt, wrong. It was a new cap I installed in early February that the tube took out. I ALWAYS REPLACE ALL THE CAPS IN AN AMP AND TUNER, INCLUDING THE ELECTROLYTICS...I NEVER LEAVE ANY OLD CAPS IN A SET. This particular original tube flashed the short light briefly when I tested it about a week ago. I suspected a problem with it, but I tested it again and the short light didn't come back on. Who knows, it might have been a defective Chinese yellow cap from the beginning. I am beginning to doubt the durability of these yellow Chinese caps. I am becoming of the opinion that the white caps that Antique Electronics Supply sells are much better caps...more expensive, but certainly a lot better. You're going to tell ME I'm wrong? Doubt it. For your information, those yellow axial lead .1 uf 630v caps have been known to be defective. Perhaps you didn't know that a batch of defective ones are spread around. Documentation and blogs address this issue. That said, as I previously posted... the cap was leaky from the start. Tubes don't take out *good* capacitors - it's electrically impossible
_________________ "Accept the fact that some days you are the pigeon, and some days you are the statue."
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Larry Hillis
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Post subject: Re: RCA Victor 6-HF-1 (Mark I) Posted: Apr Sun 29, 2012 7:41 am |
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Joined: Apr Wed 09, 2008 3:37 am Posts: 9662 Location: Little Rock, Arkansas
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RepairTech wrote: You're going to tell ME I'm wrong? Doubt it.
For your information, those yellow axial lead .1 uf 630v caps have been known to be defective. Perhaps you didn't know that a batch of defective ones are spread around.
Documentation and blogs address this issue. That said, as I previously posted... the cap was leaky from the start. Tubes don't take out *good* capacitors - it's electrically impossible This is kinda like asking which came first, the chicken or the egg? Only the man upstairs knows for sure!!! 
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